Bower bird habitat

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jomarcello8
jomarcello8's picture
Bower bird habitat

Hi 

I am new to this forum...

It all started when I saw the most beautiful yellow and black bird.

As I had no idea what it was I consulted the birds of australia book....it was a regent bowerbird.

So my question is how do I create habitat to make sure these birds stay.  I have seen several bower birds, superb fairy wrens and quails along one part of my fence line which has some natural low growing scrub.  Unfortunately, my neighbour has flatened the whole area on her side of the fence and planted palms eek!

Anyway I was hoping I can rectify this buy planting out more areas along my side of the fence.

I am wanting to purchase native plants in the Bellingen/Nambucca area any ideas on:

1. the best place to purchase plants in this area:

2. what to plant.

Many thanks!

Woko
Woko's picture

An excellent question, jomarcello, & one that needs to be asked by lots more folk if we're to preserve Australia's wonderful biodiversity.

As a general principle it you want to preserve your local birds, including Regent Bowerbirds, you need to plant what is indigenous to your area. You are fortunate to have some "natural low growing scrub" because this can be a template for what you grow on your side of the fence, assuming the "natural low growing scrub" is really natural.

There are three approaches you can use. My preferred approach would be to use a minimum disturbance strategy to encourage the indigenous vegetation in your area to regenerate into your property. The details of the strategy are in Bringing Back the Bush by Joan Bradley. Basically, it involves gradually getting rid of weeds by weeding from the highest quality bush outwards so that you're providing space into which the native species can naturally regenerate. The weeding methods will depend on the weed types but essentially it means avoiding soil disturbance because soil disturbance encourages weeds and slows down regeneration.

The second approach is to contact your local Landcare group, local council, environmental office or officer for information about plant species indigenous to your area & where you might be able to obtain them. I'm wary about using general nurseries for this information as their main aim is to make a profit & unscrupulous nursery folk are likely to sell you anything & tell you it's indigenous to your place. However, there may be a local nursery dealing in indigenous plants & from my experience in Adelaide they're reliable because they combine a passion for the natural environment with their need to make a profit.

The nearest native nursery to Bellingen I could find is Orara Valley Native Nursery ph 0457 406 425. They supply native species for the Coffs Harbour & hinterland areas. The indigenous native nursery network is often strong in various regions so even if they can't meet your needs Orara might be a good starting point for information about suitable nurseries in your area.Other posters here may have other information.

The third approach is to combine approaches 1 & 2, especially where the full community of local species might not be present in the natural bush near you. Revegetating with tube stock species no longer present in your local bushland can supplement natural regeneration. However, keep in mind that no nursery will have the full range of species that make up the natural bushland.

You might want to observe the structure of your local bush where there are Regent Bowerbirds. Are there open spaces, tall trees, low shrubs etc. Replicating this structure will provide even more suitable conditions for the Bowerbirds & therefore be more likely to attract them (& other native birds & animals).

It's clear that your palm-loving neighbour has no interest in native birds. Yet. If you're able to attract a range of birds to your area it might be helpful to engage her in discussion about the various species &, eventually, to help her in the replacement of her palms with more suitable species.

Publicising your efforts & their results might also encourage others in your neighbourhood, including your local council, to go forth & do likewise. This, too, will enhance the chances of Regent Bowerbirds populating your garden.

So it can be an involved exercise, jomarcello, & you'll need to chose a level of involvement that doesn't become discouraging & provides you with rewards for effort. The best of luck with it.

P.S. "Eek" is an excellent word to describe palm trees in the yard nextdoor & perhaps could be used more widely.

zosterops
zosterops's picture

Great information, Woko.

I believe the Regent Bowerbird is mainly a frugivorous (fruit-eating species) so perhaps one could concentrate on indigenous fruiting species from your area to attract this species. Hopefully your local indigenous nursery could advise which foodplants would be appropriate. 

There are certainly some native palms in your general area such as bangalows and cabbage palms (not sure whether they are indigenous to your region specifically though but if they are they could perhaps be included in your garden to show your neighbour that there is beauty in our own native flora even if they like only like palms and so one need not rely on exotic species for horticultural landscaping purposes. Personally I find many native Australian plants desirable in horticultural contexts alas I've found many exotic-centric gardeners often do not share this sentiment. 

Woko
Woko's picture

Alas & also alack-a-day, zosterops. I find it interesting that while there is so much information about the importance of ecological preservation & restoration to arrest & reverse our biodiversity decline, the exotic gardening industry seems to reign supreme. Or perhaps I don't get out enough.

But while we're establishing our mutual admiration society, I really like your ideas of selecting the indigenous food plants favoured by the Regent Bowerbirds & of selecting indigenous palms (assuming there are some) to present an alternative gardening approach to jomarcello's neighbour.

timmo
timmo's picture

Good advice all,

From what I can see in the bird books, there are a couple of important aspects - feeding habitat and breeding/nesting habitat.

Generally Regent Bowerbirds seem to be birds of the rainforest and wet sclerophyll and surrounding areas. They tend to feed mainly in the mid-to-upper canopy on fruit trees, and breed in dense tangled thickets on the forest floor, so those two things will be important - fruit-bearing trees for feeding, and density of understory plants for breeding/nesting.

Presumably the specific plants in the understory will be less important than the fruiting trees. The fabulous "Birdscaping Australian Gardens" by George Adams suggests the following families for food and shelter (though I think mainly food):

  • Acmena (Lilly Pilly)
  • Davidsonia (Davidson's plum)
  • Elaeocarpus (blue quandong)
  • Ficus (native figs)
  • Mistletoes
  • Syzygium (Lilly pilly)

So particular species of these families that are native to your area might be good as food sources.

Hope that helps.

Cheers
Tim
Brisbane

darinnightowl
darinnightowl's picture

  how much room do you have because there are lots of  fruiting trees to plant   big and small.

  this is a fast growing small tree and the bower birds love it also flowers 

common name is  soft corkwood  ( evodiella )

See it!  Hear it!

Mid-North Coast NSW

darinnightowl
darinnightowl's picture

  Koel gets a belly full before heading north

  sandpaper fig (ficus fraseri )   takes about 8 years to fruit ,  there are three types of sandpaper figs

See it!  Hear it!

Mid-North Coast NSW

Woko
Woko's picture

Great to see photos of local rainforest trees, their flowers, their fruits, & their customers, Darin. Thanks.

jomarcello8
jomarcello8's picture

Wow!  Thank you so much everyone I am blown away by the great responses and photos!  

jomarcello8
jomarcello8's picture

Hi darinnightowl.  We are on 6 acres.  The soft corkwood looks perfect especially love the pink flowers...

Woko
Woko's picture

Six acres? Great! Lots of opportunity for minimum disturbance bush restoration.

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